IRD, quoted verbatim
Crypto tax in New Zealand
What IRD publishes about each crypto transaction, quoted from its own guidance and dated: 11 of 16 questions answered on the pages read here, the rest recorded as absences naming the page that was read.
- answers quoted word for word
- 11
- questions the guidance does not answer
- 5
- the day these pages were read
- 2026-09-08
Every taxable event, as IRD states it
| What you did | What the authority says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Selling for fiat | In most cases, the amounts you get from selling, trading or exchanging cryptoassets are taxable (this includes when you exchange one type of cryptoasset for another). | IRD - Buying and selling cryptoassets read September 2026 |
| Exchanging one crypto-asset for another | In most cases, the amounts you get from selling, trading or exchanging cryptoassets are taxable (this includes when you exchange one type of cryptoasset for another). | IRD - Buying and selling cryptoassets read September 2026 |
| Spending crypto on goods or services | Disposing of cryptoassets Ways of disposing of cryptoassets can include: selling cryptoassets for money exchanging one cryptoasset for another type of cryptoasset using cryptoassets to pay for goods or services giving away cryptoassets to another person. | IRD - Buying and selling cryptoassets read September 2026 |
| Staking and lending rewards | Some people choose to take part in proof of stake mining through a third party staking-as-a-service provider or a staking pool rather than staking on their own. Mining cryptoassets and tax In most cases, cryptoassets you get from mining (such as transaction fees and block rewards) are taxable. The mining service you provide will be subject to GST. | IRD - Mining cryptoassets read September 2026 |
| Mining | In most cases, cryptoassets you get from mining (such as transaction fees and block rewards) are taxable. The mining service you provide will be subject to GST. | IRD - Mining cryptoassets read September 2026 |
| Airdrops | Airdrops New cryptoassets from an airdrop may be taxable on either receipt, disposal or both. | IRD - Airdrops and hard forks read September 2026 |
| NFTs | IRD does not publish this on the page read here (IRD - Taxing cryptoasset income, read September 2026). Non-fungible tokens appear on the IRD's cryptoassets navigation as a page of their own, but neither the section pages read here nor the landing page states a treatment for them; the NFT page was not among the sources in the guidance ledger. | IRD - Taxing cryptoasset income read September 2026 |
| DeFi lending and liquidity | Acquiring cryptoassets You can acquire cryptoassets in many ways including: buying cryptoassets (such as, through an online exchange, peer-to-peer or from a crypto ATM) mining or staking cryptoassets exchanging one cryptoasset for another type of cryptoasset providing goods or services in exchange for cryptoassets receiving new cryptoassets from a fork of a cryptoasset you hold receiving airdrops earning cryptoasset 'interest' or rewards through cryptoasset lending, decentralised finance (DeFi) or ‘staking as a service’ providers participating in an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) or Initial Exchange Offering (IEO). | IRD - Buying and selling cryptoassets read September 2026 |
| Gifts and inheritance | Disposing of cryptoassets Ways of disposing of cryptoassets can include: selling cryptoassets for money exchanging one cryptoasset for another type of cryptoasset using cryptoassets to pay for goods or services giving away cryptoassets to another person. | IRD - Buying and selling cryptoassets read September 2026 |
| Losses | You need to file an income tax return - IR3 when you have taxable income from a cryptoasset activity. Before you can add your cryptoasset net income (or loss) in your income tax return you must: calculate the New Zealand dollar value of your cryptoasset transactions work out your cryptoasset income and expenses. | IRD - Taxing cryptoasset income read September 2026 |
| Rate or regime | Cryptoassets are treated as a form of property for tax purposes. While there are different types of cryptoassets, the tax treatment depends on the characteristics and use of the cryptoassets. It does not depend on what they are called. | IRD - Cryptoassets read September 2026 |
| Holding-period rule | IRD does not publish this on the page read here (IRD - Buying and selling cryptoassets, read September 2026). There is no holding period: taxability turns on why the cryptoassets were acquired - for the purpose of disposal, as trading, or as part of a profit-making scheme - not on how long they were held. | IRD - Buying and selling cryptoassets read September 2026 |
| Reporting form | You need to file an income tax return - IR3 when you have taxable income from a cryptoasset activity. Before you can add your cryptoasset net income (or loss) in your income tax return you must: | IRD - Taxing cryptoasset income read September 2026 |
| Filing deadline | IRD does not publish this on the page read here (IRD - Taxing cryptoasset income, read September 2026). The page says an IR3 is required when there is taxable income from a cryptoasset activity but gives no filing date. | IRD - Taxing cryptoasset income read September 2026 |
| Exemption or allowance | IRD does not publish this on the page read here (IRD - Buying and selling cryptoassets, read September 2026). No de minimis or personal-use exemption is stated on any of the IRD cryptoasset pages read here. | IRD - Buying and selling cryptoassets read September 2026 |
| CARF / DAC8 status | IRD does not publish this on the page read here (IRD - Cryptoassets, read September 2026). The landing page's updates panel announces that New Zealand has adopted the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework, but the sentence is TRUNCATED WITH AN ELLIPSIS ON THE PAGE ITSELF, so there is no complete sentence to quote verbatim; the linked article was not among the sources in the guidance ledger. | IRD - Cryptoassets read September 2026 |
An absence here means we have no quotation, never that the transaction is untaxed.
CARF and DAC8
The OECD's Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework and the EU's DAC8 make crypto-asset service providers report their users' transactions to tax authorities, which then exchange them. Where an authority states its own position, the cell quotes it. The OECD's commitment list is not on this site: oecd.org answers a bot wall, and this site does not publish a list nobody here has read.
IRD does not publish this on the page read here (IRD - Cryptoassets, read September 2026). The landing page's updates panel announces that New Zealand has adopted the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework, but the sentence is TRUNCATED WITH AN ELLIPSIS ON THE PAGE ITSELF, so there is no complete sentence to quote verbatim; the linked article was not among the sources in the guidance ledger.
Cite or embed this figure
New Zealand: 11 crypto tax treatments quoted verbatim from the tax authority's own guidance and 5 recorded absences (Taxooor Crypto Tax Index).
Cite as: "Taxooor Crypto Tax Index: New Zealand", updated 2026-09-08, https://taxooor.com/tax/new-zealand/.
Download the New Zealand table (CSV), free to reuse with citation.